Thursday, August 27, 2020

Breaking Into Advertising and Staying Essay Example for Free

Breaking Into Advertising and Staying Essay In the life of an individual, it is seen that building an extraordinary and stable profession in a profession that he/she by and by preferences and wants to do is one of the chief endeavors that is viewed as a troublesome undertaking. Along these lines, this requires a plentiful measure of exertion and mental fortitude for an individual to accomplish a steady profession and to be arranged in a place that the person in question likes to be in. Publicizing Industry, then again, as connected to the conversations about vocation, is viewed as one of the most animating and energizing line of organizations in which there are various number of hopefuls who are planning to infiltrate the scene and be a piece of it. Additionally, the promoting business is viewed as remembered for the most serious and most grounded industry that could guarantee a splendid future ahead for any individual who could make it to the highest point of the business rivalry. Notwithstanding, to the extent the part of business is concern, setting up a profession in publicizing industry apparently is one of the most troublesome and dubious errand to do. Along these lines, this is the place the book entitled â€Å"Pick Me: Breaking into Advertising and Staying There† is fundamentally planned for, which is to fill in as a guide and as a basic perusing in helping individuals to find a vocation and get by under the weight of the business that is once respected to be remembered for the rundown of the most serious ones. The book is basically composed to give a perusing material to have the option to manage the individuals, all the more particularly the individuals who seek to set up a profession in the promoting business, to find in an occupation and handle the weight which fills in as the attribute of the said business. The book is wrote by two of the most dependable people in the field of promoting who have functioned as inventive executives and are intently innovative accomplices in particular Nancy Vonk and Janet Kestin. The essential target of the two is to render individuals unequivocal data with respect to how might they gain a situation in a business world, for example, promoting. All things considered, from most of the book, the data is basically rendered to address the inquiries of individuals or understudies with respect to having a steady activity and setting up a vocation in the said business. Moreover, the book is additionally co-composed by a gathering of fourteen people, who are viewed as celebrated people in the promoting business, who have likewise given and shared their own bits of knowledge just as close to home encounters that have been instrumental for them to enter the professions they are in today and exceed expectations in it. In any case, through the foundation and capacities of the individuals behind the thoughts, it is seen that the book is viable in accomplishing and working to what it primarily plan. The book supposedly is exact with its points and objectives. Staying alert that the foundation of profession in the publicizing business is a dubious undertaking, the scholars have expressed and rendered their data in the best way that the perusers could have a grip of the messages they planned for. Along these lines, the methodology of the scholars in rendering their considerations apparently is succinct wherein the book fuses the rundown of the normal inquiries and worries by the individual concerning the subject and renders the proper answers as needs be. In like manner, an away from of the issue and subject which tells about the connection among work and the troubles of building up a vocation in promoting industry has been key factor that makes ready to unequivocal outcomes just as ends for the book. As indicated by the authors, it is significant for an individual, all the more particularly for the individuals who seeks for a vocation in the said business, to know precisely and render as needs be their objectives just as the things that the person needs to accomplish to have the option to utilize an away from and center in the advancement of their profession. Likewise, the journalists have obviously expressed the point that a formal instructive foundation is noteworthy, in spite of the fact that not the sole fundamentals, in building up a profession and making it to the highest point of whole promoting industry. Hence, ability, aptitudes, enthusiasm and commitment are viewed as components that are required to have the option to set up a long-lasting vocation and prevail in the said business. Furthermore, the contemplations of dread and self-animosity ought to be vanquished so as to build up a profession, remain and prevail in the publicizing industry. In like manner, the new and new thoughts are believed to be a crucial element of achievement in the promoting business which could put an individual in a steady and solid ground for their vocation in the business. This could likewise improve and decide the unwavering quality of one’s capacities in the business to think of a splendid idea that could support the customers and advertise an item more towards more prominent outcomes. From an individual perspective, it very well may be said that the focuses and articulations composed above, according to the writers’ point of view, are on the whole basic and critical such that it renders clear thoughts for the individuals that have the fantasies about creation it in the publicizing business. Consequently, the vast majority of the focuses that have been delineated in the book are completely bolstered and clarified through the joining and a blend of individual encounters industry just as consistent thinking that is associated with the whole setting of society. In like manner, knowing the reality where the essayists are coming from utilizes more insight in the focuses that have been expressed in the pages. Besides, expressing a reasonable concentration and objective is without a doubt basic in building up a vocation. This renders an unmistakable way and fills in as a point of convergence concerning where the advancement of vocation is going. The nearness of formal training, then again, is likewise observed as noteworthy wherein it should fill in as roots for information or ideas that ought to be additionally improved by the individual abilities and ability. Likewise, abilities, capacities and commitment in the activity is unquestionably instrumental so as to build up and remain in a line of profession for an extensive stretch of time. In any case, saying that certainty is an unquestionable requirement in getting to an occupation and remaining in the publicizing business is completely huge. In this manner, the presence of self-hatred ought to be vanquished so as to utilize a solid employment condition and make ready for ceaseless individual and profession development. Similarly, it very well may be said that the most significant point in the book is the contention that concentration and objective specified with enthusiasm and commitment are in certainty a basic recipe to set up a profession and endure the difficulties of being utilized, all the more particularly in the promoting business. At long last, with the above composed realities and data about the book, it could be expressed the data and considerations portrayed in the book are for the most part genuine just as supportive essentials towards having a not too bad occupation or position and remaining in the publicizing business. Accordingly, it is sure that the book and the essayists are effective in accomplishing their objectives just as in filling their need that apparently renders an unmistakable perusing guide for the individuals who seek to get in an occupation and build up a profession in the promoting business. In any case, all the contemplations and data rendered in the book are helpful and obliging for the perusers as the entirety of the focuses and explanations are upheld with significant genuine encounters and authentic proof that are tried to have created positive outcomes about the subject. Reference Vonk N. what's more, Kestin J. (2005). Pick Me: Breaking Into Advertising and Staying There. US: Wiley-IEEE.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Snmp - Report free essay sample

The targets of this report are to give the peruser a more clear comprehension of system the board, the ideas innate in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), examinations of SNMP with other system the executives conventions, how SNMPs are utilized in organize the board, and, at long last, to give the consequences of trials completed utilizing a few distinctive modem setups. SNMP is a web standard arrangement of computerized message organization, or convention, for overseeing gadgets on Internet Protocol (IP) systems. Switches, switches, servers, workstations, printers, modems are instances of such gadgets that help SNMP. It was acquainted in 1988 with meet the developing requirement for overseeing Internet Protocol (IP) gadgets [2] and is utilized for the most part in organize the executives frameworks to screen arrange appended gadgets for conditions that warrant authoritative consideration. SNMP incorporates an application layer convention, a database pattern, and a lot of information objects [1]. System the executives is a general idea that utilizes the utilization of different devices and strategies, and frameworks to help people in overseeing different gadgets, framework, or systems. We will compose a custom paper test on Snmp Report or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One such model of system the board is called FCAPS, or Fault Management, Configuration Management, Accounting Management, Performance Management, and Security Management. Under the SNMP framework and the FCAPS model, at least one managerial PCs, called chiefs, are entrusted to screen and additionally oversee at least one bits of programming, called specialists, which run on the system gadget. In particular, the supervisor is a server which is running a product framework that can deal with the executives undertakings for a system. SNMP utilizes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as the vehicle convention for passing information among directors and operators. The advantage to the inconsistent idea of UDP is that it requires low overhead, so the effect on the network’s execution is diminished. The executives data is the operational parameters of SNMP-fit gadgets. The meaning of oversaw articles can be separated into three properties: Name, Type and linguistic structure, and Encoding. Overseen objects are sorted out into a treelike progression, this is the reason for SNMP’s naming plan. Care must be taken when distinguishing oversaw items or Object Identifiers (OIDs), across various renditions of SNMP as there are improvements to the naming plan. Chapter by chapter guide Summary shortcomings, gathering long haul execution information, remote arrangement of gadgets, and the remote control of a gadget. Another part of SNMP is organize observing, or the checking of a whole system rather than singular switches, has, and different gadgets. This is called Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) and it very well may be utilized to screen LAN traffic, however WAN interfaces too. In the SNMP framework, there are two sorts of substances: directors and operators. A director is a server running a product framework that can deal with the board errands for a system. Supervisors are frequently alluded to as Network Management Stations (NMSs). A NMS is answerable for surveying and accepting snares from specialists in the system. A survey, with regards to arrange the board, is the demonstration of questioning a specialist (switch, switch, Unix server, and so forth ) for some snippet of data. A snare, then again, is a route for the specialist to tell the NMS that something has occurred. The operator is a bit of programming that sudden spikes in demand for the system gadgets that are being overseen. It tends to be a different program or it very well may be consolidated into the working framework. Today, most IP gadgets accompany a SNMP specialist worked in. The specialist likewise gives the board data to the NMS by monitoring different operational parts of the gadget. At the point when the operator sees that something awful has occurred, it can send a snare to the NMS, where it is taken care of fittingly. Figure 1: Relationship between a NMS and an Agent Network Management SNMP is extremely about system the board. System the board is a general idea that utilizes the utilization of different instruments, procedures, and frameworks to help people in overseeing different gadgets, frameworks, or systems. One such model for arrange the executives is called FCAPS, or Fault Management, Configuration Management, Accounting Management, Performance Management, and Security Management. Deficiency the executives is utilized to identify, log, and inform clients of frameworks or systems of issues as personal time of any sort is typically not satisfactory. Deficiency the board directs that shortcoming goals initially separates the issue by utilizing devices to decide manifestations, attempts to determine the issue, and afterward at last record the procedure that was utilized to recognize and resolve the issue. Design the executives is utilized to screen system and framework setup data with the goal that the impacts on arrange activity of different adaptations of equipment and programming components can be followed and overseen. This data for the most part is put away in a database or some likeness thereof. As design parameters change for frameworks, this database is refreshed. This information store can likewise help in issue goals. Bookkeeping Management is utilized to guarantee that processing and system assets are sued decently by all gatherings or people who get to them. Through this type of guideline, organize issues can be limited since assets are partitioned dependent on limits. Execution the executives is utilized to gauge and report on different parts of system or framework execution. Execution the board normally begins when execution information is first accumulated. Benchmark levels are then settled dependent on investigation of the information assembled. At last, execution edges are set up. An issue for the most part happens when these limits are surpassed. The last part of FCAPS is Security Management which is utilized to control access to certain assets, for example, a system and its hosts, and to help identify and forestall assaults that can bargain systems and hosts. Security the board doesn't just include arrange security frameworks yet additionally physical security. This is normally practiced using different devices and frameworks, for example, firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPSs), antivirus frameworks and approach the board. Applying the Concepts of Network Management The undertaking of system the executives includes taking care of a business issue through a usage or something to that affect. The essential thought is to diminish expenses and increment adequacy. There are four various potential degrees of movement with regards to dealing with a particular assistance or gadget. Inert, where no checking is being done, receptive, where an issue is managed simply after it happens, intuitive, where segments are observed and connected with to investigate them, lastly, proactive, where the framework gives an underlying driver caution at that point starts predefined programmed restoral forms all while being observed. In any case, the capacity to screen a help or framework intelligently or proactively starts with pattern examination and revealing. Bookkeeping Accounting Security Performance Fault Configuration System Management Network Management Change Management Change Management Proactive Inactive Reactive Interactive Trend Analysis Trend Analysis Response Time Reporting Response Time Reporting Alarm Correlation Alarm Correlation Figure 2: Concept of Network Management Trend Analysis and Reporting by and large, the objective of pattern investigation is to recognize when frameworks, administrations, or systems are starting to arrive at their most extreme limit, with enough lead time to take care of business before it turns into a genuine issue for end clients. Pattern examination is helped by Response Time Reporting which quantifies how different parts of the system (counting frameworks) are performing as for responsiveness. To limit the numerous cautions and occasions into a solitary caution or a few occasions that delineate the genuine issue, Alarm Correlation is utilized. Alert Correlation is likewise used to assist administrators with realizing that a specialist is in fact up and operational in the wake of being in an awful state. Slanting likewise figures out which gadget is continually temperamental for examination. The way to inconvenience goals for the administrator is knowing which data gave is important and can help settle the issue. On the off chance that potential, cautions and alerts ought to give the administrator enough detail with the goal that the individual in question can viably investigate and resolve an issue. In any case, if the system is adjusted, arranged or not, change the board is utilized to forestall untrustworthy systems and frameworks, and guarantee the right degree of notice with insignificant client sway. The key strides for change the executives are: 1. Doling out a change controller. 2. Holding intermittent change survey gatherings. Reporting change input necessities. 4. Archiving change yield prerequisites. 5. Characterizing a change endorsement process. 6. Holding posthumous gatherings. 7. Building up a crisis change strategy. Therefore, change arranging is a procedure that recognizes the hazard level of a change and assembles change arranging necessities to guarantee that the change is effective. The eight key strides for change arranging are: 1. Allotting every potential change a hazard level before booking the change. 2. Archiving in any event three hazard levels with comparing change arranging prerequisites. Distinguishing hazard levels for programming and equipment redesigns, topology changes, directing changes, arrangement changes, and new organizations. 4. Doling out higher hazard levels to nonstandard include, move, or change kinds of action. 5. Counting lab approval, merchant survey, peer audit, and itemized arrangement and plan documentation. 6. Making arrangement layouts for organizations influencing various locales. 7. Incl

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Dos and Donts on The Dreaded Waitlist

Blog Archive Dos and Don’ts on The Dreaded Waitlist mbaMission  writes a  monthly  feature  for our friends at  Beat the GMAT.  The following piece was penned for BTG by mbaMission Founder, Jeremy Shinewald:     In the coming weeks, many candidates will receive responses from MBA admissions committees that can be even more frustrating than rejections: “You have been placed on the waitlist.” So, what do you do when your status is uncertain?   First and foremost, listen to the admissions committee. If the AdCom tells you not to send follow-up material of any sort, then you should not yield to temptation and send material that you think will bolster your case and give you an advantage over your otherwise silent peers. If you (misguidedly) choose to send additional information, when it is not requested, then you will definitely identify yourself in a negative way â€" not the type of message that you want to send to a group that will determine your fate. Still, some schools will ask that you follow-up with additional information. In this case, you may also experience some frustration: “What can I offer the MBA admissions committee as an update? I submitted my application three months ago!” You can start by explaining (if applicable) that you have been targeting your weaknesses â€" retaking the GMAT and increasing your score, for example, or taking a supplemental math class and earning an A grade. Further, if you have any concrete news regarding promotions in your professional life or assumptions of additional responsibilities in the community, you should definitely update the MBA admissions committee on this news as well. Still, even if you don’t have these sorts of tangible accomplishments, you should have some news to share.   If you have undertaken any additional networking or have completed a class visit since the deadline, you can offer a window into your burgeoning interest in the school. (When you are on a waitlist, the MBA admissions committee wants to see that you are passionately committed to the school.) Further, even if you have not been promoted, you can creatively reflect on a new project that you have started working on and identify the new professional skills/exposure that this project has provided (for example, managing people offsite for the first time or executing with greater independence). Finally, the personal realm is not “off limits.” So, you should feel free to discuss any accomplishments â€" from advancing in your study of a language to visiting a new country to completing a triathlon (just as examples). We do want to sound a cautionary note. If you do send additional information, you should be thoughtful and sparing. Ask yourself a simple question: is this information that I would want to receive if I were evaluating a candidate or is this just a correspondence for its own sake? We recommend fewer interactions that indeed count. So, do not rush to connect with your waitlist manager and do not interpret a lack of movement on the waitlist as a lack of interest on your target school’s behalf. Unfortunately, being on the waitlist is akin to running a marathon, not to the 100 meter dash. You will need to stay in the race for the long haul, hoping to top many talented competitors. With a patient approach, complemented by some thought and creativity, you should be able to develop concise and powerful communications with the admissions committee at your target schools. By showing professional and personal growth, while expressing your sincere and increased interest in the school, you should increase your chances of gaining admission. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Monday, May 25, 2020

Revolutionizing Renaissance Inventions An Age Of...

Matty Rhee Kirill Taranouchtchenko World Civilization 1 (Period G) 5/28/16 Revolutionizing Renaissance Inventions The Renaissance was a historical time period in Europe succeeding the Middle Ages. It was an era of rebirth as well as an age of discovery and creation. The term â€Å"renaissance† is a French word. The word â€Å"naissance† literally means birth, and when added to â€Å"re†, makes â€Å"rebirth†. During this time of rebirth, many fields of work were being reintroduced. Most historians refer to this era as the revival of classical thinking and older art and architectural techniques, as well as a time of invention. Although the Renaissance expanded to the furthest reaches of Europe, Italy was the birthplace of this historical time period of revival. The main reason Italy was the starting point of this revolution was because of its large city states. At the time, Northern Italy was exceptionally urban, whereas the other parts of Europe, where the Renaissance later spread to, were more rural. Since these cities ha d such large populations, there was a chance for people to converse in public forums and exchange ideas. These ideas were thoughts like reintroducing the works of the Romans and Greeks. Many people in these urban cities shared this idea of creating new work based off of what the Romans and Greeks had previously constructed, because they did not like the art and literature created in the Middle Ages. This encouraged them to look further back in time and begin toShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesothers: not to worry; the relative importance of the principles will become clear as we go along. As you investigate arguments during the course, you will improve the following skills: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · RECOGNITION of arguments EVALUATION of arguments CREATION of arguments â€Å"Critical thinking is skeptical without being cynical. It is openminded without being wishywashy. It is analytical without being nitpicky. Critical thinking can be decisive without being stubborn, evaluative without being judgmental

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Failure And Success Of An Individual Basis - 1316 Words

Failure and success is achieved through the interpretation and individual expectations of the person whom they were expected from. This means the success and failure rate is determined on an individual basis. What may be one person’s success, may actually be considered failure for someone else. When you define the two as it pertains to probation, it is based on the conditions and modification of the terms of the offender’s probation. Therefore, success would be defined as the completion of probation, and failure would be defined as the inability to successfully commit to the terms of probation, thus being faced with revocation. To further this claim, a study by Gillin and Hill determined success by the completion of probation without†¦show more content†¦After reviewing the risk assessments of Mr. Jones, it seems he would be a low risk offender with a minimal chance of reoffending. Prior to his current charge, Mr. Jones does not have a history of criminal behav ior. This could work in his favor when sentenced. The only downfall is the inability to perfect criminal behavior. He was a law abiding citizen with no blemishes prior to his arrest. He waited for an opportune opportunity fueled by greed and committed this act. This would leave one skeptical of committing another offense if an opportunity was to arise in the future. He is gainfully employed with a college education. Although, based on his job choice, he will most likely be unable to attain his position due to his felony, he has the education to afford him ability to successfully stay employed. The downfall of his degree is that it is in finance, and with the charge of tax invasion, it is unlikely he would be trusted to work with money. The fact that Mr. Jones is married and has a stable family life, it works in his as well as the probation officers advantage. The family not only offers stability and a support system, it also creates a cause and effect approach to his conditions. Th e threat of liberty and family can be a positive factor when gaining compliance by the offender. However, the family can also be a deterrence as well. He was highly spoken by his wife and children, and is probably willing to do anything to take care of his family.Show MoreRelatedEssay Success is a Subjective State of Mind925 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess. Some crave it with all of their heart; others seek it to the end of the world, but end up not even finding what they are looking for. Is it possible that they have trouble finding what they are looking for because they do not know exactly what it is they are looking for? Merriam Webster’s dictionary defines success as â€Å"the fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame; the correct or desired result of an attempt, someone or something that is successful.† Unfortunately even withinRead MoreThe Good, the Bad, and the Oh My915 Words   |  4 Pagespresidents that have surpassed the nation’s expectatio ns, and others who have simply faded away into history. Several presidents have felt the pressure to live up to certain standards, and former President Lyndon B. Johnson was no exception. LBJ’s path to success was filled with obstacles and criticism that helped shape his presidential years. The book, Lyndon B. Johnson and American Liberalism by Bruce J. Schulman, is a clear representation of not only how LBJ developed as a politician, but as well as howRead MoreManagement Theory and Practice943 Words   |  4 Pagesoverwhelmed brings out the best in people. You rise for a challenge and achieve it. There is an incident where their actions were actually called failure. They delegate all the time and some things work, some don’t, they don’t account it as a failure of an individual but rather a failure of an idea. Sometimes you have great success, sometimes you have medium success and sometimes the plan just doesn’t work out. Everything in theory works reall y well but no matter how efficient a plan might look like, you’llRead MoreLeadership Analysis : Joan Gallos Compiles A Collection Of Authors That Examines The Integral Parts Of Leadership Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesof authors that examines the integral parts of leadership. Gallos constructed the work to assist leaders with leadership development. The book is divided into five parts that seek to equip leaders with tools and information to enhance a leader’s success. The five-part arrangement consist: Framing the issue, leadership preparation, anticipating challenges, making it happen, and sustaining the leader. Hence, integrating the concepts presented will improve a leader’s development and will increaseRead MoreMgmt 5050 Teams, Ethics And Competitive Advantage1217 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology with an in-depth view of the human mind while Fernandez brings out the concept of potential rather than competency (Gardener 2008). This thesis will compare an d contrast both the views of the two authors on the skills that are a requirement for success in the twenty-first century. To start with, Gardener bases his arguments on five consecutive points titled Five minds for the future (Gardener 2008). The five points consist of discipline, synthesizing, creativity, respect and finally ethics.Read MoreManagement. Name. . Course: . Professors Name. Institution.1233 Words   |  5 Pagesan in-depth view of the human mind while Fernandez brings out the concept of potential rather than competency (Gardener 2008, p. 78). This thesis will compare and contrast both the views of the two authors on the skills that are a requirement for success in the twenty-first century. To start with, Gardener bases his arguments on five consecutive points titled Five minds for the future (Gardener 2008, p. 100). The five points consist of discipline, synthesizing, creativity, respect and finallyRead MorePortrayal Of The American Girls Professional Baseball League1638 Words   |  7 Pagesunderdog finding personal success in a sport that said he was not good enough, and a cross country team success provides a better future. Sports films tell a compelling story and leave the audience with a message based on different American values by exploring controversial and historical issues and reestablishing the values and beliefs that reward the hard work and dedication of the underdog. Many sports films provide a progressive shift of a situation emphasizing an individual or groups determinationRead MoreFailure And Success Of Project962 Words   |  4 Pagesproject success but they  are unclear because there is no specific cause or reason to become project unsuccessful. This position paper explores the reasons of failures and success  in the projects. Now a day’s major projects are increasingly becoming critical to manage because of the nature of projects of multiple stakeholders, conflicts of thoughts and delays. From the studies  of different authors 13 crucial things are documented for the success of project and 5 crucial things for the failure of theRead MoreThe Eminent Scientist And Nobel Priz e Winner Sir Peter Medawar1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmany case histories describing marketing success stories. In your opinion, does the Medawar comment also apply to them? If so, what would be a more accurate description of such a process? (Please avoid the purely theoretical and abstract as far as possible.) â€Å"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies and statistics† - Benjamin Disraeli It will be shown that Sir Medawar’s view can be the basis of an insightful critique into how individual agencies must be careful not over emphasizeRead MoreImportance of Mission, Vision, and Strategy for an Organization802 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnected steps. 2) Strategic planning does not simply require straightforward knowledge and analysis there is not a rulebook that says in situation x, do y and thus creative thinking is very important. Creative thinking allows a group or individual to come up with innovative strategies that deal with ever-changing situations. Encouraging creative thinking in strategic planning can be encouraged through brainstorming sessions and other activities (Verardo, 1997). 3) Strategic management means

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Dreams in the Ancient World - 2896 Words

According to dreams in the ancient world persons light is believed to be consists of knowledge. It is believed that there are three worlds for a person one is here in the world; the other is in the other world and, third one in intermediate state which is the state of sleep. The intermediate state helps the person helps the person to see both the states.â€Å"On being born hat person assuming his body, becomAes united with all evils: when he departs and dies, he leaves all evil behind†(p125). The intermediate state does not have any roads; no joy’s no happiness’s but himself. The dream magic of ancient Egyptians give great amount of importance to dreams. They believe that divine powers made known through dreams, and there is another world†¦show more content†¦But for others the places is forbidden and deadly. Dream interpretations in ancient world comes from the East part of the world both as a practice and as a science. Dram interpretations are divided in to three parts. Dreams of super beings for the protections and guidance, critics against unbelievers, or others that against his law. All this drams are believed o be sent by a high power. Dream interpretation started from Egypt it spread all over the east to the time of Mohammed. It was believed that â€Å"dreams are a portion of prophecy†( p132). Mohamed who was a Muslim leader communicated most of the religious things through his dream. This has contributed a great deal in taking for dream interpretation â€Å"the earlier announcement of Muhammad’s mission, and the revelation of the first portion of the Koran which was made known to him were in a dream while a similar mode of communication cheered the disheartened partisans of Islam in the expedition to Hudaibiyah , by the promise of their triumphal entry , in the f ollowing year to the holy temple of Mecca.† (P132) according to this we can tell dream interpretation in earlier years is used as a source of religion so from this we can conclude that dreams were important part of the people. During the times Muhammad, as a tradition every prophet was asked about his/her dream in the morning. This was done to interpret or reject their communications, according to their soundness or unsoundness, and to relateShow MoreRelatedDream Interpretation Guides Us in Understanding the Meaning of Dreams992 Words   |  4 PagesI. Intro Paragraph: â€Å"Dream interpretation is a process of assigning meaning to dreams.† In ancient Egypt and Greece, dreaming was considered a supernatural communication or a means of divine intervention whose messages that could be reveled by people with certain powers. Sigmund Freud came up with two techniques to get information on his patients â€Å"unconscious minds.† One of Freud’s techniques that he came up with was interpreting dreams. Dream interpretations have formed a large part of Freud’sRead MoreTwo Papers For Midterm 1528 Words   |  7 Pages  country.  Discuss  a  few   of  the  hardships  of  Sinuhe  as  an  immigrant.  Does  it  resemble  the  experiences  of  a  modern   immigrant?   American  Dream  In  Old  And  Modern  Times     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The  problems  of  immigrants  have  been  existing  for  centuries.  Looking  back,  the  oldest   story  that  readers  could  find  about  immigrants  is  the  tale  of  Sinuhe.  It  speaks  strongly  to  our   world  today,  where  is  full  of  exile,  cultural  conflict  and  displacement.  As  we  discussed  earlier   this  semester,  when  fleeing  to  Syria,  SinuheRead MoreSimilarities And Differences In Marriage In The Elizabethan Era992 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout history, unifies two people in a personal relationship. Marriage has been a topic of controversy for ages. Whether it be in ancient Greece, in the Elizabethan Era, or in modern times, there are differences and similarities in marriages and relationships between these three time periods. As shown in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, marriages in ancient Greece were very strict. Marrying someone during the Elizabethan Era meant that a person would have almost no say in their marriageRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Mystery of Dreams853 Words   |  4 Pagesdreaming. We dream thousands of dreams every night, but why and what do they mean? We spend one third of our lives sleeping and 15-20% of that time is spent dreaming. (1) Dreams are a sequence of images that appear involuntary to the mind of somebody who is sleeping, often a mixture of real and imaginary characters, places, and events, according to the Encarta dictionary. There are many types of dreams. Lucid dreams can be the most fascinating if one can master them. In lucid dreams you realizeRead MoreA long and stressful day can take a toll on the mind. The mind in return, takes a toll on itself.1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthousands of years, the belief that dreams hold a secret meaning or message was believed since the beginning of history. Dream interpretations have dated back to 3000 B.C. Ancient Egyptian, Roman, and Greek civilizations would record their dreams believing they were significant to the meaning of their lives. The idea that dreams hold a secret message or can be foretold has been carried out to present day. â€Å"Centuries ago, people in many cul tures believed dreams were presented by an outside force andRead MoreSelf-Discovery and Exploration in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1665 Words   |  7 Pageshim that his father was an engineer, a reasonable and logical man and had a clear view of the world. At the age of 16, Paulo’s opposition against following a traditional path led to his parents committing him into a mental institution (Paulo Coelho). To satisfy his parents, he enrolled in law school. However, it led him to mental illness and failing his career. After many years, he gave a shot at his dream profession and started to write. Paulo wrote The Pilgrimage: Diary of Magus which described hisRead MoreChinese Mythology1720 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a collection of myths or the study of ancient traditional stories of gods or heroes, giving an explanation to an unexplained event. For Plato, the fist known user of the term, muthologia meant know more than the telling of stories (Kirk 8). Mythology is an imp ortant aspect to the world, today. Through the study of myths help us develop an idea of what the cultures were like. It includes hints that exhibit how they lived their lives. Myth is its serious purpose and its importance toRead MoreLiterature, Law Codes, And Archaic Sumerian Religion1003 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Mesopotamia It is undeniable that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for early societiesRead MoreAncient Mesopotamia Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for earl y societies. In many ways, the geography of ancient MesopotamiaRead MoreCarl Jung s Theory Of Personality Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"collective unconscious†. There are certain elements in the collective unconscious that are far more developed and these are called â€Å"archetypes†. As the above paragraph explains, archetypes descended from the collective unconscious and are known as ancient images or collective symbols. Archetypes are comparable to complexes because they are emotionally toned collections of associated images (Feist, G.J., Roberts, 2013, p. 109). However, archetypes are more generalized instead of individualized like

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pride And Prejudice Essay Thesis Example For Students

Pride And Prejudice Essay Thesis The novel Pride and Prejudice is about five sisters and the things that happen on their way to getting married. The sisters are Jane, Elizabeth, Kitty, Mary and Lydia. The Bennet sisters all live with their parents at Longbourn. A new neighbor comes to live in the area of the family, named Mr. Bingley. Bingley catches the interest of most everyone in the area, but he seems to be especially fond of Jane. Bingleys friend, Mr. Darcy, is not so well taken as Bingley himself is. Darcy is seen as too proud and overall not as nice a person as Bingley, but both are wealthy. Mr. Collins, the cousin and heir to the Bennet estate, asked Elizabeth to marry him and she said no. Close to this time Bingley, Darcy and the rest of their group left Netherfield to go back to London. This left Jane alone and although she acted fine about it most of the time, she was upset about Bingley going. The sisters received letters from Caroline Bingley, they told of Bingleys likely marriage to Darcys sister. The news just about ended the idea of Jane and Bingley marrying. Within Austens novel Pride and Prejudice there are marriages that occur because of strong passionate love. First the most obvious marriage for love was between Jane Bennett and Charles Bingley who instantly fell for one another. Although some opposed and actively tried to keep them apart, the love they had for each other brought them together in the end. The marriage between Elizabeth Bennett and Fitzwilliam Darcy, although their connection started out in a negative light, both finally realized, in their own time how much they cared for one another thus leading to their marriage. The marriage between Lydia Bennett and George Wickham, although no love between them existed, the love that Darcy felt for Elizabeth made him pay off Wickhams debt. In turn this forced Wickham to marry Lydia to save the Bennett family name. This novel just goes to show how love can conquer all. The connection between Jane and Bingley was instantaneous. From when they first saw each other at the dance they bo th knew there was something between them. However any relationship between them was opposed by some because of Janes financial status. For example Caroline Bingley acted as if she was fond of Jane only to write her a letter telling Jane that Darcy was settled in London probably never to return to Hertfordshire again. She did this because she would have rather seen her brother and Miss. Darcy together because they both can bring money to the marriage. Even Darcy admits of trying to keep them apart, as he admits in his letter to Elizabeth I had detached Mr. Bingley from your sister (Austen, 2003, p 185). The match between Jane and Bingley was frowned upon because Bingley came from money and Jane had no money to bring into the marriage. However Bingleys love for Jane was strong enough to make money seem obsolete. He eventually makes a deal with Janes father and proposes to Jane. The connection between Elizabeth and Darcy took a bit longer to develop. In their initial meeting Elizabeth frowned upon Darcy because of his pompous manner. As time goes on Darcy falls for Elizabeth, but Elizabeth still has no feelings for Darcy. Elizabeth is convinced by Wickham that Darcy is not a person worth Elizabeths feelings. However he is proven wrong when Elizabeth visits Darcys estate and is told by Darcys help how agreeable of a man he is. Once the news of Darcy and Elizabeths feelings for each other starts to spread there relationship is protested by Lady Catherine when she comes to Elizabeth and asks Tell me once and for all, are you engaged to him? I am not. And will you promise me never to enter into such an engagement? (Austen, 2003, p 331). Elizabeth of course denies Lady Catherines request and is soon engaged to Darcy after his second proposal to her. The connection between Lydia and Wikham only occurred because of Darcys love for Elizabeth. Wikham was running from his gambling debt and Lydia went with him without being married. In doing this Lydia shammed her family and made her other sisters unmarriageable. The only way the Bennett family could right her wrong would be to disowned her or to have her and Wickham married. Neither of these option seemed possible until Darcy came through and paid Wickhams debt and in turn forced Wickham to marry Lydia. Darcy only did this because he loved Elizabeth so much and greatly wanted to marry her. In conclusion the connection between Jane and Bingley and Elizabeth and Darcy never had anything to do with money. It was always surrounded by love. Although Lucy and Wickhams marriage had nothing to do with their own love, had Darcy not loved Elizabeth the way he did Lucy and Wickham would have never been married. Austen showed an importance of money within a marriage in her novel Sense and Sensibility and yet in Pride and Prejudice I feel she surrounded the marriages with love rather than money. I have a fee ling that the next novel we read Northanger Abbey the marriages that occur will have a balanced mix of love and money affecting the marriages. Works CitedAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York, NY: Fine Creative Media, Inc., 2003.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Those Wrecked By Success Freud Essay Example For Students

Those Wrecked By Success Freud Essay The movie Friday was one of the best comedies I have ever seen. It had a great director, a talented cast, a good plot, a spectacular soundtrack, and is filled with funny gags and jokes. It was by far the most hilarious movie of the decade. I have never laughed so hard in all of my life. I loved this movie. The cast of the movie was sensational. Playing the main character was famous musician and actor, Ice Cube. He is such a serious person that at first I was skeptical of his performance in a comedy. He has played in such movies as Dangerous Ground, Higher Learning, and Boyz N Tha Hood. Playing opposite of him was Chris Tucker who is one of the most gifted performers that Ive have seen. He has stared in hits such as Rush Hour, The Fifth Element, and Money Talks. These two along with other big comics like Bernie Mac, John Whitherspoon, and Fazion Love bring big laughs to the big screen. Tiny Zeus Lester, Nia Long and Regina King do there part as well, to serve up laughs. It is so important to have a good cast that can play their parts well, and get along. If I watch a movie and it is evident that the actors are acting, then I lose interest very quickly. These actors and actresses did a very good job of making every character believable. We will write a custom essay on Those Wrecked By Success Freud specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cast is important, but a good plot is crucial in the success of a film. So many movies have had great marketing and bombed because the plot was not good. I hate when I go to see a movie and the plot is not interesting. If I pay money for a movie, I want it to be worth it. In a comedy, I look for, a lot of, laughs. That is exactly what this movie gave me, it had it all. They had midgets, catching wives in bed with preachers and anything else you could look for to make you laugh. To fulfill this requirement on my movie list is very important. This movie did just that and exceeded the expectations I had for it. As with any successful movie you must have a good Quentin Terintino, Mel Brooks, or Stephen Spilburg working behind the scenes. This film had a gifted director by the name of F. Gary Gray. I personally think that he is one of the best directors ever. He has directed box office hits Set It Off and The Negotiator. The movie Set it Off grossed over 200 million dollars, and The Negotiator was not that far behind. He usually does the serious type movies, but he proves that he is versatile in this one. It also had a great soundtrack, which is very important to me. I have to like the music to a movie in order to like the movie. I mean, who wants to watch an action movie with country music playing during the fight scenes? I feel that a movie soundtrack should relay the plot of the movie. In this case there were great musicians to do that. There were such rb as Al Greene, Teddy Pendergrass, and Smokey Robinson. Add to that, great new artist like Monica, Ice Cube, Master P, and you have a multi platinum soundtrack. I really enjoyed the music, and it helped in the promotion of the film. I really dont think the movie would have been as successful as it was. While I really enjoyed this movie, it is not for all eyes to see. The target audience is primarily the younger African Americans, although I would suggest it to adolescence of all colors. Though the film is one of my favorites of all time, there were a few things about it, I found, that didnt sit to well with me. For instance, the continued use of extreme profanity was really distasteful, as well as, the use of alcohol and marijuana, by the character, Smokey. It was not so vulgar as some films, but still quite offensive to some extent. I think most college students would like this more because most college students like to party and would find these things offensive. I found the film extremely funny and in the great words of Siskel and Ebert I gave it two thumbs up!

Monday, March 9, 2020

Macroeconomic policy of Reserve Bank of Australia Essays - Economy

Macroeconomic policy of Reserve Bank of Australia Essays - Economy THE DECISION OF THE RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA TO KEEP THE INTEREST RATE UNCHANGED AT 1.5% Case Study By Tapas K. Chakraborty TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY 5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF MAJOR COUNTRIES 9 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE DECISION 10 MONEY MARKET EQUILIBRIUM AND MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM14 ECONOMIC GROWTH18 CONCLUSION19 REFERENCES20 INTRODUCTION The instant case study is built upon succinct analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics interacting in Australian and global landscape, before and aftermath of the decision of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to keep the interest rate unchanged at 1.50%. The important macroeconomic policy decision was announced by the Governor of RBA in the media release dated 4th December, 2018. It was asserted by Mr. Lowe, Governor of RBA, that financial conditions of Australia and advanced economies did not warrant any change in the existing cash rate. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Board, after the meeting, unanimously agreed that no monetary stimulus resulting from lowering of interest is necessary in the background of expansionary domestic and international economy The RBA Governing body's decision to keep the interest rate unchanged is based upon the macroeconomic dynamics underpinning the money market and goods market equilibrium, and the effect that interest rate could instill upon the equilibrium in money market and good market. The RBA Board posits that global economic conditions have improved since 2017, and most of the advanced economies have been able to register more than expected positive economic growth, and the employment scenario of the countries have significantly improved. Australia's terms of trade (TOT) has improved and continues to be robust. This shows the country is capable of combating cost-push inflation as the prices of imported goods continue to be at the lower side. The RBA Board also argues that inflationary pressure of all the advanced countries including Australia is near the acceptable level as wage-push inflationary pressure remains low. The economies of many advanced countries are in expansionary path in spite of absence of any monetary stimulus. The optimism in the Australian economy is well evidenced in the strong equity market, less volatility, and diminished gap between bond yield and other maturities. The economy of the country grew at expected rate during the quarter ended September, 2018, and the Gross Domestic Product GDP) of the country is expected to grow by 3% in the next five years. Increased business activities in the country are evidenced in increase in capacity utilization of industries and better performance by non-mining sectors. The RBA is of the view that the infrastructure of the country is highly conducive to economic growth, unemployment rate is declining, and labor-force participation continues to improve. The 2% percent underlying inflation rate in the country is expected to improve to further effective level as the economy expands. OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy is an envelope of policies involving interest rate, public debt, and monetary standards, intended to influence credit volume, price level, and economic activities ( The Balance, 2017). The chief objective of monetary policy is to protect the economy from the onslaught of trade cycles. An elastic monetary policy enables the country to achieve sustained growth at healthy rate of inflation. The apex banking institution of a country monitors the volume of money in the economy by adopting appropriate monetary policy depending upon the macroeconomic conditions of the country. The Central Bank of a country controls credit by open market operations, selective credit control, and fluctuations in the interest rate. The first two methods are intended to control supply of money directly, while the last one is meant for indirectly controlling the demand for money. Functions of money: The following 5 important functions are performed by money: (Cliff Notes, 2017); It is the medium of exchange. It acts as a store of value. It functions as standard of measuring value . It serves as the standard of deferred payments. It is used for transferring value from one place to another. Functions of RBA: RBA, established under Reserve Bank Act, 1959, is the apex banking authority of the country entrusted with the task of monitoring the monetary mechanism required for smooth functioning of the economy for sustained economic growth of the country. The RBA is responsible for maintaining adequate resource flow

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Discussion Board Post Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

Discussion Board Post Response - Essay Example Both learning organizations and complex adaptive systems could be used as frameworks for change in your organization. For instance, creating a culture that encourages support, learning, and critical thinking characteristic of the learning organization model could help employees understand and comprehend the need for respecting the chain of command in your organization (Nesse et-al, 2010). Elizabeth Harrell, I concur with your statement that the way an organization is structured will depict the overall culture of the organization. In this regard, the ways in which communication is conducted within your organization also portrays the culture of the organization (Geller, 2006). Your example of formal communication within your organization is also spot on. The regular meeting you hold every morning to discuss patients issues is an example of formal communication. In my current organization, any form of communication conducted through the official channels such as meetings, memos, and letters is considered formal. Any form of communication conducted through unauthorized means is considered informal. For instance, employees discussions during lunch time breaks on issues pertaining the patients is unauthorized as such informal may easily fall into the wrong hands hence breaching patients confidentiality. This is therefore an example of informal

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Demand, utility, and marginality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Demand, utility, and marginality - Essay Example Cumberland Farms stores are designed to meet the needs of middle-income urban and suburban individuals and families in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. Their main service is convenience, which is how they became a major chain of so-called convenience stores. While variety is necessarily limited by the size and marketing approach of each store,customers generally know what goods are carried and many basic needs can be met easily That convenience includes long hours,multiple locations, easy access to products, minimal checkout waiting time, and similar advantages to workers, retirees, students, commuters, travelers, etc. Their products are often priced below their competition, particularly those carrying the Cumberland Farms brand name. While variety is necessarily limited by the size and marketing approach of each store, customers generally know what goods are carried and many basic needs can be met easily by shopping at Cumberland Farms. The major factors affecting demand fo r Cumberland Farms` products are price;variety; hours and locations of stores; competition from other convenience stores gas stations, and supermarkets; customers ´ experiences dealing with stores; and various advertising and marketing techniques used to promote business. Within some limits, Cumberland Farms can and does respond to increased demand. For example, some products such as eggs and milk are essentially loss leaders and as the prices elsewhere for such items increase, Cumberland Farms raises its stock of these items and offers rain checks so customers can get the special prices later if the store runs out of such specials. Cumberland Farms also has some control over

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

How Authors Affected the Frontier Movement Essay Example for Free

How Authors Affected the Frontier Movement Essay The Frontier Movement is a period in American history that refers to the westward movement of Americans toward the Pacific Ocean during the mid-1800s lasting until the early 1900’s. This movement was characterized by an expansionist zeal for opportunity and adventure, but was also heavily characterized by widespread social oppression and reform. It was during this time that both authors and reformists were inspired to write and share their ideas, many of which called attention to the often ignored social injustices of the time. These author’s ideas not only were inspired by the movement (the beginning of American Literature), but also heavily fueled and contributed to the movement in return. Authors Mark Twain and Susan B. Anthony, for example, played an important role in the frontier movement through their writings as they used these to convey the feelings they held toward America’s crooked social discrimination and socio-economic disparities. Mark Twain and Susan B. Anthony are considered to be two of America’s first American Literature authors. Mark Twain, known as the â€Å"Father of America Literature†, became an author in the West after the end of the Civil War. Susan B. Anthony, known as one of the first women’s activists, works focused mainly on the gender inequality customary of the time. Both of these author’s works are recognized as being bold and reflecting much of the American frontier movement’s attitude and ailments. Their works helped fuel their readers understanding of who they were and helped inspire their audience in the spirit of the frontier movement. Mark Twain’s works often embodied the newly discovered American frontier spirit of individuality and adventure. His works were both entertaining and encouraged Americans to create their own destiny. This was both a popular and significant notion during the frontier movement as it embodied the idea’s Americans had about expanding westward in search of a new life. In addition to his inspirational and humorous works, his writings also addressed the social discrimination he witness during the era of the frontier movement. Many of his works, like Huckleberry Finn for example, showed the possibility of bringing change to a world dominated by racism and foolishness. His works both captured American’s imagination, inspired American’s frontier attitude, and called attention to social wrongs. Susan B. Anthony’s works focused more on the boldness of the American. Rather than idolizing the spirit of America, she often called Americans out on the social injustices prevalent throughout America during the frontier era and promoted change. She called attention to both American racism and especially gender inequality. While Americans were beginning to identify the distinctly American characteristics they took pride in, Susan B. Anthony identified the aspects of American life that Americans came to realize they should be ashamed of. Her writings and causes were bold, reflecting the rugged American Spirit, but her works also helped shape the social aspects of the American Frontier movement. The frontier movement of America marked the beginning of American identity, and thus the beginning of American Literature. It was this movement that influenced the works of becoming authors, many, who in turn, influenced the frontier movement. Mark Twain and Sarah B. Anthony both contributed to the frontier movement through their writings in that they helped Americans realize their identity. During the frontier movement, Americans began to see themselves as an adventurous and bold people, and it was these authors who helped Americans gain and develop an understanding of who they were, even though their ideas were often negative. In short, by providing Americans with literature about who the American people were, the authors helped inspire Americans to express this new attitude of adventure and recognize American social values in the Frontier Movement.

Monday, January 20, 2020

A Reassessment of the !Kung San Essay -- Geography Geographical Papers

A Reassessment of the Kung San The !Kung San are a group of hunter-gathers that make their home in the northern Kalahari desert. Although many ecological and cultural changes have occurred within this group throughout the past thirty years, this article examines the gathering and subsistence patterns that characterize these people. Bentley examines the total fertility rate of the !Kung San and hypothesizes that the pattern of female energetics in their subsistence routine has a direct effect upon their fecundity (1984: 79). His perspective explores the topic of fertility in great depth, and represents a viewpoint that is absent from the text written by Richard Lee, The Dobe Ju’/hoansi. In fact, some of the hypotheses proposed by Bentley appear to contradict Lee’s own research, while others are supported by the findings of Lee. One question that remains undecided regarding the low fertility rates of the !Kung is the degree to which this is a result of sociocultural means, or an effect of physiological and biological processes. Bentley examines the "intermediate variables" within Bongaarts’ reproductive equation, which is one means of illustrating and quantifying the mechanisms that may cause the low fertility rate, and demonstrates that this research seems insufficient in explaining fertility. Briefly, Bongaarts’ equation incorporates the following variables: total fertility rate, index of proportions married, index of contraception, index of induced abortion, index of lactational infecundability, and total fecundity (which includes fecundability, intra-uterine mortality, and permanent sterility). In addition to showing that the intermediate variables of Bongaart’s equation are insufficient in explaining th... ...estyle may consist of foods that are more malleable, therefore reducing the amount of time mothers spend nursing their young. As the !Kung make cultural transitions into more sedentary lifestyles, fertility rates will presumably be affected. As Lee points out, in village life the men maintain the mobility while the women become housebound, with more of their time spent alone with the children. Thus, a more sedentary lifestyle may lead to an increase in fertility rates and a subsequent increase in population. In fact, the population of Dove has risen from 35 in 1964 to 165 at the time Lee wrote his book (1994: 154). Another result of such changes is that they may lead to the subordination of women. The new emergence of a sedentary lifestyle has implications for overall fertility, but also threatens to undermine the egalitarian values of this group of people.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Horror in the Maing

Another sub-genre of supernatural horror took off in the sass also, with Carrie 1976), a Stephen King based film, and The Omen (1976), which was part psychological horror, part supernatural; and was strongest in the sass with films such as Poltergeist (1982) and Child's Play (1988). Since sass's Dawn of the Dead horror has been almost always full of gory blood and guts, notable examples being My Bloody Valentine (1981) and Videophone (1983).Today the whole â€Å"gore fest† Is what most horror films are, such as the Saw series (2004-2010), the Final Destination series (2000-). Countless remakes of older, classic horrors are also being churned out, such remakes including The Phantom of the Opera (2004) and The Omen (2006). The horror franchise has truly become a joke, with only a couple of really good horror films having been churned out in the last decade, and constant remarking, gore fests, and sequels being churned out.You can tell it's a Joke thanks to Matthew Horn and James Cordon's Lesbian Vampire Killers (2009), which was clearly taking the muck, and did it successfully, and the Scary Movies (2000-2006) to a less successful degree. HORROR CAN MEAN DIFFERENT THINGS When people think of horror in a film, they might think of blood, gore and violence. Horror can also be used to describe a film containing supernatural themes, or frightening or disturbing content.Older horror films would be based around people's actual fears, the things happening In the movies would be things that could actually happen to a normal excellent, a good example would be Psycho (ODL Hitchcock 1960) It shows a women wanting to escape from her regular life, and running away to meet a partner, stopping in a motel on the way, which is obviously where the troubles begins. Recent horror films have many sub-genres to them and I feel the even though hey do have the same conventions from a typical horror, the pure horror genre is rapidly disappearing.For example, most horrors nowadays h ave a mixed genre; torture films (saw, dir Wan, 2004) thrillers (The departed, dir Scores, 2006) and horror parodies (scary movie, dir Yawns, 2000) The audience attracted to horror films now expect more gore and more fictional, Jumpy storyline, two popular examples being the Mist (dir Dartboard, 2007) and Jeepers Creepers (dir Salsa 2001). Both films included fictional monsters, which we know do not exist in the real world, forever both films are placed under the horror genre because the modern audience find things like this scarier, Fear of the unknown.Audience expectations Why do people choose to watch horror films? Horror films are able to entertain and excite audience on a level other film genres can't. The â€Å"Thrill factor† makes them appealing to audiences and is what makes them so different and unique to other genres. Audiences come to expect certain codes and conventions in any given genre. Horror films are designed to elicit strong emotional reactions from viewers , including fear and dread; Researchers have identified various datives for viewing horror films, including the need for excitement, the desire to feel intense emotions, and distraction from everyday concerns.Although dramatic films can fulfill some of these needs, movies depicting violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not, including the violation of social norms and the portrayal of events seldom seen in real life. Audiences willingly offer themselves up to sadistic storytellers to be scared witless, and they are happy to pay for the privilege. Theories abound as to why this is so; do we derive basic thrills from reigning the rush of adrenalin which fear brings People rarely view horror films alone.Violent entertainment appeals primarily to males, and it appeals to them mostly in groups. For many young people and adults, horror films are a topic of conversation, a source of shared experience, and a meaner of self-presentation. Not everyone will like the blo od and gore, but many may continue to watch because of other goals, such as demonstrating their ability to tolerate it, or the desire to master the threatening images. As film technology advances and the things that audiences look for in horror films changes

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Literary Analysis Bram Stoker s Dracula - 1285 Words

Sigmund Freud’s essay â€Å"The Uncanny† theorizes the duality of certain themes common in gothic literature as strange and frightening yet familiar, further explaining that the â€Å"uncanny effect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.† (Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking the carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny, of attraction mixed with disgust, lays bare the underlying sentiment of stoker’s narrative; emphasizing on purity and virtue by definition of polite society and the church, while remaining at odds with the fundamental realities of the human biological condition. Stoker’s subliminal representations of themes such as the duality of Victorian sexuality, Oedipal fantasies, and the threat of foreign seduction and aggressive female sexuality sugge st the repressed and hidden drives of the unconscious mind throughout the novel. Interpreting through character development and common themes found in the Stoker’s, Dracula, suggests the monster Count Dracula is a projection of the repressed desires of man, while the â€Å"living† alludes to the traditional Victorian values deemed acceptable to society, or already known and familiar. Dracula’s central premise revolves around the battle between living and the dead, and the preconceived notion it is neither good nor evil that drives theShow MoreRelatedSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual materialRead More Intertextual Exchange in Carmilla, Dracula and the Historian1639 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Writers seldom duplicate their influential precursor(s); rather, they often work within a certain framework established by other writers or generic conventions, but vary aspects of it in significant ways† (Friedman 155). Sheridan Le Fanu’s, Carmilla, Bram Stoker’s, Dracula and Elizabeth Kostova’s, The Historian, clearly engage in this intertextual exchange, as evidenced by their use of narrative structure and striking character parallels. Published in 1872, Le Fanu relates the story of CarmillaRead MoreGothic Elements In Dracula Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker s Dracula is a staple of the Gothic Horror genre. It is a novel that has been scrutinized by countless readers since it was published in 1897. While Stoker s novel is certainly not the first example of a piece of gothic horror, or even the first example of a gothic horror story focusing categorically on vampires, it still managed to plenarily capture the attention of the public. But not only did Dracula enthrall the readers of its time, but it perpetuated to be a mainstay of the gothicRead MoreComparing Bram Stoker’s Dracula and the 1972 Film Blacula Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesBram Stoker’s Dracula is not only a classic story of men and monsters, but a dramatic reactionary work to the perceived threats to Victorian society in nineteenth century England. In modern times there have been many film adaptations of the novel, each devel oping a unique analysis or criticism of the literary text within the framework of the society and time period in which it was created. The 1972 film Blacula is one of the most culturally specific variations on the story of Dracula, and highlightsRead MoreEnglish Source Doc.7581 Words   |  31 PagesTitle: Dracula: Stoker s Response to the New Woman Author(s): Carol A. Senf Publication Details: Victorian Studies 26.1 (Autumn 1982): p33-49. Source: Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Jessica Bomarito and Russel Whitaker. Vol. 156. Detroit: Gale, 2006. From Literature Resource Center. Document Type: Critical essay Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2006 Gale, COPYRIGHT 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning Full Text:   [(essay date autumn 1982) In the following essay, Senf contends that, contraryRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires From Folklore Tales1622 Words   |  7 Pageswould be known as the literary conversation of vampires. As a result, these literary vampires would be treasured through written masterpieces such as Polidori s The Vampyre, Penny Dreadful Varney the Vampire, and Sheridan Le Fanu s Carmilla. One particular book that made vampires a timeless horror classic would be Bram Stroker’s Dracula. Within this epic novel, Bram Stoker brought a few new traits to the folklore vampire. These new traits can now be debated as the literary vampires’ characteristicsRead MoreThe Vampire: What Boundaries Does the Vampire Threaten? Discuss with R9200 Words   |  37 Pagesof the Dracula story._______________________________________________ The Vampire in Dracula threatens the very existence of Victorian England. Stoker constructs the vampire as an embodiment of threat by surpassing his Gothic novelist predecessors to bring the threat of the Gothic home to Victorian England (Arata 119). This in turn crosses the boundary between what is foreign and what is national; and dually East and West. Dracula is open

Friday, December 27, 2019

Questions On Problems Faced By Adolescents - 1049 Words

Topic: Problems faced by adolescents Introduction:- Adolescence is the stage of physical and psychological development that is classified between the stage of onset of puberty and the stage of acquiring of adulthood, and is broadly considered to be the time of the teens (13-19). It is a very important process for the development of a human, but the drastic changes can have a negative impact on both mind and body of the individual without proper awareness and knowledge. Objectives:- The objectives of this write up focus on two main points:- Physical/Developmental: The physical changes brought about by puberty during adolescence and its effects; Psychosocial: Unawareness related to sexual issues, unhealthy psychological effects due to excessive competition, substance abuse, depression and anxiety caused due to societal pressure relating to intellectual performance, early marriages unhealthy relations with siblings. Discussion:- The three broad objectives have been discussed in detail:- Physical/Developmental:- During adolescence, teens experience rapid physical development at a speed unparalleled since infancy. The physical development during adolescence includes drastic increase in physical characteristics like height and weight, the development of secondary sexual characteristics (like the onset of menstruation in girls and the growth of facial hair in boys), and a continued brain development. It also includes a drastic growth in the cognitive sense of theShow MoreRelatedLife Skills And Adolescence Of Rural Background1563 Words   |  7 Pagesin the contemporary society. Societies change over time and are not same at any point of time. Today, more and more societal pressures, greater complexity, uncertainty and diversity, rapid changes in the environment and continued deprivation put adolescents at the crossroads of their lives facing an uncertain future in facing the responsibilities of adulthood and to enter the world of work. Rural children in India largely attend government schools , which often lack basic facilities such as librariesRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Adolescent Brain1585 Words   |  7 PagesBy conducting interviews with psychiatrists, PhD students and adolescent alcohol researchers, I obtained current information, where there were scarce secondary sources which explored the effects of alcohol on the adolescent brain. This process was highly beneficial because it increased the reliability of my research and substantiated emerging Key Finding 1 – that adolescent neuroplasticity increases their susceptibility to alcohol related mental illness. For example, Fiona Griffith stated that â€Å"theRead MoreReflective Reflection Essay Examples963 Words   |  4 PagesAt my internship, there are often when critical thinking becomes necessary throughout the week during group with the LGBTQ adolescents. Working weekly, with these young people using critical thinking is especially essential because of the wide variety of problems or issues that can arise with a person who identifies as gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender or questioning is experiencing or has had in the past. Therefore, social work practice within my internship demonstrates the use of criticallyRead MoreWhat is Suicide and Why Does It Occur?1142 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem.† Phil Donahue said these words, hoping to send a message; a message that suicide is a temporary and irreparable solution to an otherwise less than unmanageable problem. Suicide continues to be a phenomenon that no one fully understands. The rise of suicide can be directly interpreted by its precursors and their validity in newer generations such as adolescents in a time and society such as this. Suicide has moved from the realm of total tabooRead MoreAn Analysis Of Hanging Fire By Audre Lorde1456 Words   |  6 Pagesyou overcome adolescence? In the poem â€Å"Hanging Fire† by Audre Lorde tells a story about a te enager trying to cope with the difficulties and what ifs about her adolescent life. Lorde shows the speaker struggling with her appearance and the struggles of having no one to turn to and feeling alone during this stage of her life. With the problems the speaker has to face, she shows how a teenager would deal them. By having no patience when it comes to growing up, she wants the results fast and does notRead MoreThe Link Between Social Interactions Among Peers And School And Academic Outcomes For Over 40 Years Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Problem Formulation Researchers have been discussing the link between social interactions among peers in school and academic outcomes for over 40 years (Coleman, 1961). Children are categorized by the people they associate with. Understanding the way social interactions affect academic achievement is important. Major issue in the literature on peer pressure quality special mention are: cultural patterns penalizing academic achievement and changes in the effect of peers over time. AcademicsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Its Effects On Children Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesidea that animal cruelty has the tendency to advance with the concerns of the levels of violence that harms others (Hensley Tallichet, 2007). Animal cruelty is one of many influences, children that continue to have behavior problems can lead to several different problems later down the road. Characteristic of animal abuse can be one of many forms of antisocial behavior that introduced in childhood as a signal of involvement that may lead to unlawful behavior Arluke et al., (1999). Oftentimes childrenRead MoreTeen Pregnancy: A Problem for Society1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem with teenage pregnancy is it requires intervention from society. This debate is from the perspective of teens, and absent from the medical, ethical, and political views on teen pregnancy. According to Jewell, Tacchi, Donovan, (2000), teen pregnancy is not a problem for teens themselves but more of a problem f or society. The large numbers of unintended pregnancies are among unmarried teens. A number of teens do not want to become pregnant, although some are not opposed and other hasRead MoreAdolescent And Their Concept Of Self1584 Words   |  7 Pagesadulthood. It is during this time, between 12 and 18 years of age, when dynamic changes occur. Adolescents not only experience profound physical change during this period – they also undergo a revolution in the way they think. This essay focuses on the adolescent and their concept of self, with a discussion of the predictable and unpredictable events that they are known to face. Although each adolescent will mature according to their own unique timetable. The following sections will more thoroughlyRead MoreTeenage Literature Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the first school love, adventures and problematic relationships with parents. Most of the novels for teenagers today raise the adult problems of very young people. However, if such changes can be considered a completely positive trend in the literary world, the question of darkness, cruelty and psychologic severity that have become a constant theme in adolescent novels, this causes a lot of fear and debate. What was previously considered something shocking and unacceptable for teenager fiction today

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Purgatorio Essay - 4430 Words

Purgatorio Perhaps the best place to begin a consideration of Purgatorio is not its beginning but its middle. In cantos 16-18, the central three of this the central canticle, we learn about love and free will, perhaps the two principles most important to an understanding of the whole of the Comedy. Because our modern novelistic tradition of structure has led us to expect our plots to be arranged climactically, we tend to find this kind of geometric construction artificial and surprising, even though the practice was fairly common in medieval literature. Dante had himself already experimented with this kind of structure in La Vita Nuova. La Chanson of Roland, to cite another well-known example, seems by our standards to drag on†¦show more content†¦For this to be comprehensible, we must understand that Dante considers instinct a form of love, natural or animal love, which can never be sinful. A second kind of love, however, mind-directed love, can fail in one of three ways and so be sin ful, and in explaining this Virgil also explains the way the central portion of Purgatorio is structured around the concept of the seven deadly sins. One can go wrong by loving things one should not, (pride, envy, and anger), by loving what one should love, but with insufficient intensity (sloth) or by loving as ends in themselves things that one should love only in proper relationship to primary ends. In indulging these impulses, therefore, and so committing sins, one is motivated by a species of love. In canto 18, however, Dante pursues the relationship between free will and love one step further. If love is a powerful force innate in each individual, what merit is there in loving good or blame in loving ill? The answer is that Reason must surely guard the threshold of consent, for only with full consent of the will can a soul be held guilty of sin. Traditional medieval psychology held that sin involved three steps: attraction, delectation or delight, and consent. One perceives with the senses something to which one is attracted and then forms within the mind an image of the object of attraction in which to take delight. These two actions, the attraction or perception and the taking ofShow MoreRelatedDomenico Di Michelino s Divine Comedy1918 Words   |  8 PagesPainting Introduction: Domenico di Michelino (1417-1491), an Italian painter and medieval poet was known best for his epic poem, The Divine Comedy, which includes sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: Purgatory (Purgatorio), Hell (Inferno), and Paradise (Paradiso). This poem was a great work of medieval literature and was considered the greatest work of literature composed in Italian. The Divine Comedy was a Christian vision of mankind’s eternal fate. When The DivineRead MoreDante s Journey Of Salvation1648 Words   |  7 Pagesher beautiful eyes and lovely limbs were the only things keeping him on the holy path. This is clear when he confesses â€Å"Things set in front of me, / with their false delights, turned back my steps / the moment that Your countenance was hidden† (Purgatorio.31.34-36). He could have avoided traveling through the afterlifes had he not overvalued her in the first place. In fact, even when he is promised redemption through his journey , it takes Virgil mentioning Beatrice as the end goal of his journeyRead MorePurgatory, By Dante And Virgil1122 Words   |  5 Pagesfreshness, healed of Winter’s scares;/ perfect, pure, and ready for the Stars† (Purgatorio XXXIII 142-146). Dante expresses his last thought of Purgatory by saying he is ready for the stars. Now by saying that he is for the stars. Here for the stars it shows or can be represented as the heavens which mean to be closer to the presence of the lord. So in other words, the last lines confirm that this journey through Purgatorio is complete by thinking after the inferno just breaths stars to think after hisRead MoreThe Crossroad Of Christian Sin Versus Moral Vice2063 Words   |  9 Pages28-29). He taught moral vice as different from vice, and having a direct correlation with incontinence. A type of incontinence is the exorbitant desire for bodily pleasures, such as sex. This form of incontinence is explored by Dante in Inferno and Purgatorio , Chaucer in Canterbury Tales, and Augustine in his Confessions in the form of lust, a topic that will be later expanded on. Incontinence is a lack of self-control, something man either has a predisposing for or not; to be incontinent is not a choiceRead MoreAnalysis Of Over The Garden Wall 970 Words   |  4 Pagesthe spirits of those around him. Greg is much more comfortable in The Unknown than his brother, and easily converses and interacts with the aspects and characters of The Unknown, much like how Virgil tended to talk with the souls in Inferno and Purgatorio more easily than Dante. Greg’s curiosity and optimistic personality make him better suited to handling the trials of The Unknown than his rather pessimistic brother. Wirt has another guiding figure in the form of Beatrice the bluebird. ObviouslyRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy 1362 Words   |  6 Pageslife morals; Dante’s work is far more than just a spiritual afterlife poem series. For examp le, he shows that any journey is full of trial and error, various beliefs, and hidden lessons. The divine comedy consists of three parts; ‘The Inferno’, ‘Purgatorio’, and ‘Paradisio’. The inferno is all different levels of hell and all of the seven deadly sins. Dante meets his guide virgil here who is with him throughout the entire Divine Comedy. Virgil is the one who takes him on the journey through hell.Read MoreBook Review : Inferno 1595 Words   |  7 Pagesexpressing Inferno in various music, video games, stories, and art. With modern media advertising the book, more readers take interest into the story in inspiration of what lies within Dante’s fate. In 1306, the Divine Comedy composes of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, laying out the basic structure of Christianity’s belief on life after death. Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, other known as Heaven, taking the most fearful punishments, give believers a sense of hope through redemption and mercy. FearRead MoreThe Evil Behind The Truth1786 Words   |  8 PagesDante finds himself â€Å"†¦in a gloomy wood, astray/Gone from the path direct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in The Inferno, he uses his experience in the circles of hell to educate himself about living a better life in purgatory (Alighieri I.2-3). When Dante reaches purgatory in Purgatorio, he seeks to understand the requirements to get into heaven, and in Paradiso, when Dante finally reaches heaven; he seeks an understanding in faith by hoping to encounter the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Despite each character’s desireRead MoreThe Gospel Of Matthew, By William Shakespeare1785 Words   |  8 Pages and heaven. When Dante finds himself â€Å"†¦in a gloomy wood, astray/Gone from the path direct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in The Inferno, he uses his experience in the circles of hell to educate him about living a better life in purgatory. When Dante reaches purgatory in Purgatorio, he seeks to understand the requirements to get into heaven, and in Paradiso, when Dante finally reaches heaven, he seeks an understanding in faith by hoping to encounter the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Despite each character’s desireRead MoreEssay on A Critique of Lines 46-57 of Dantes Inferno706 Words   |  3 Pagespart of a greater journey. â€Å"There is a longer ladder yet to climb: this much is not enough. If you understand me, show that you mean to profit from your time. (Lines 55-57)† The Inferno is only the beginning. Dante must still make it to the top of Purgatorio, and ascend to the heights of Paridisio. Both of those places are incomparable to how terrible Hell is. So why would Dante call it quits there? The rest of his journey will be pleasant, so it doesn’t make any sense to just lie down in defeat in

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Malaysian Media Law Media

Question: Discuss about theMalaysian Media Law for Media. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary society, the media, particularly the mass media, is critical because it facilitates the people to perform various important functions in their lives (Anuar, 2007; Buckingham 2013; McCombs 2013). First, the media serves as a surveillance or information function. Through the media, members of the society are able to access the relevant information concerning different aspects that affect their routine lives, for instance the economic and socio-political status in the country. Second, the media serve as a platform through which the people can set agenda and interpretation function. Third, the media helps people in the society to create and maintain connections with different groups in the society. Fourth, the media facilitates socialization among the members of the society. Fifth, the media is used as a marketing tool for purposes of persuading people to purchase particular products and service, or accept certain ideologies. Finally, the media is considered to be an important source of entertainment for the majority of people in the society. Needless to say, all the people around the world, including Malaysians, are inextricably linked to the media (George 2007). In fact, it is argued that the modern society is living in a media culture and its impact on people is becoming increasingly pervasive. Incidentally, the Malay people are shocked with the state of affairs concerning the recurrent floods in the Cameron Highlands. Entrepreneurs and farmers in the area have lost their source of livelihood. As journalists and responsible members of the community in the Cameron Highlands, and adversely affected by the impact of the floods, serious shortage of essentials and water contamination, it is considerably important to initiate the relevant actions that would help to address the problem. In this report, the various steps that responsible Malay journalists will take to address the frequent flooding in the Cameron Highlands and the rest of the country are discoursed. To achieve the goals of the report, it has been divided into three main sections. The First Section explores the steps that the journalists will undertake to compel the Malaysian Government to permanently address the frequent flooding problem. On the other hand, the Second Section deconstructs the ethical considerations and path processes that the journalists and the members of the society have taken throughout the journey to mitigate the floods and finally restore water to Cameron Highlands and the rest of the country. The report concludes in the Third and final Section with a summary of the content that has been explored in the report. The Steps that The Journalists will Undertake As pointed out in the preceding discourse, the media performs various important functions in the society, including: surveillance or information function; serve as a platform through which the people can set agenda and interpretation function; helps people in the society to create and maintain connections with different groups in the society; facilitates socialization among the members of the society; used as a marketing tool for purposes of persuading people to purchase particular products and service, or accept certain ideologies; and is considered to be an important source of entertainment for the majority of people in the society. In a nutshell, the media has significant influences on the society and at the same time, wields immense power in the majority of democratic jurisdictions around the world (Azizuddin Mohd Sani 2008; Tapsell 2013). Hence, it is against this backdrop that it can be argued that journalist can use the media to initiate the enactment and adoption of policies that are necessary in addressing a particular problem affecting the society. Since Malaysia is a democratic country that advocates for the rule of law (Mohamad 2008; Moten 2009; Khoo Loh, 2014), journalists are better placed to come up with solutions to the frequent flooding in the Cameron Highlands as well as the whole country. Accordingly, they can undertake two steps that are likely to force the Malay Government to permanently address the problem. Subsequently, the initial step that the journalists will undertake will involve the use of their media platform to drive the countrywide agenda on the urgent need for the Government to address the frequent flooding. Under the Malaysian law, freedom of speech, which also includes the freedom of the press, is qualified (Norris Inglehart 2010; Masum Desa 2014). Fundamentally, this qualification of the freedom of speech stems from Article 10(2) of the Malaysian Federal Constitution. Therefore, the journalists can use this inherent freedom to champion for a policy that would have the effect of mitigating the flooding impacts in the Cameron Highlands, for example a policy that promotes initiatives such as the introduction of vegetation cover and the construction of dams to regulate the flow of water in the regions terrain. The journalist will use the various media outlets to inform the people that the Malaysian Government has for many years failed to meet its obligations so far as protec ting the social and economic interests of its people is concerned and that it was time that the people made it accountable. However, it is critical for the journalists to understand that when setting their countrywide agenda through the media campaigns, their freedom of speech is not absolute (Tan, Ibrahim 2008; Sani Zengeni 2010). The freedom is restricted to illegitimatizing defamation, hate messages, and messages that have a potential to incite the general public into civil unrest. Therefore, the journalist should draft their campaign messages in such a way that they focus on driving the agenda on the urgent need for the introduction and adoption of the policy that would resolve the flooding problem in the country. Moreover, after getting the attention of the country, the journalists will prepare and file a petition to the Malaysian Parliament on the subject matter in question. Under the Dewan Rakyats Standing Orders, ordinary Malaysian citizens can bring to Parliament matters of their concern for debate through a signed petition. Nonetheless, despite the availability of this legal avenue to advocate for enactment and adoption of a policy, it faces one fundamental freedom: the Speaker of the Malaysian Parliament may choose to reject its debate in the House. The Dewan Rakyats Standing Orders makes it discretionary for the speaker to allow a petition presented by ordinary citizens to be debated in Parliament. In the event that the Speaker allows the petition that the journalists will have prepared and obtained the necessary number of signatures, they will use the press media to lobby for support by the members of Parliament. In case the Speaker exercises his discretion by rejecting the petition, the journalist can pursue the avenue of assembling peacefully and without arms outside the Parliament buildings to protest the Speakers conduct. Article 10(2) (b) of the Federal Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to assembly peacefully and without arms. Therefore, as long as the assembly outside the Parliament buildings is peaceful and no individual is armed, the journalists have a considerable chance of compelling Parliament, and the Malay Government in general, to initiate the relevant measures that will address the problem. The Law-Making Process In Malaysia, laws can only be made by Parliament, which parenthetically comprises of the Dewan Negara (Senate) and Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives). The legislative authority of the Malaysian Parliament is derived from Article 44 of the Federal Constitution. Ideally, with the exception of the Money Bill which has to originate from the House of Representatives, a Bill can arise from either the House of Representatives or the Senate for purposes of passage (Anwar 2009). Since the journalists want to use the avenue of Dewan Rakyats Standing Orders to file a petition to Parliament, the law making process schematic charts or diagrams for the enactment of a law that would help in mitigating the aftermath of the frequent floods in Cameron Highlands. Once the Speaker approves the petition to be debated, and allowed to go through the traditional law-making procedure, the petition will transform into a Bill. On consensus of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Bill is f orwarded to Yang di-Pertuan Agong as provided under Article 66(3) of the Federal Constitution for purposes of assent. The assent Bill automatically becomes law, and in a situation where for any reasons the Yang di-Pertuan Agong fails to sign into law, by dint of Article 66(4) of the Federal Constitution, automatically becomes law on expiry of 30 days from the day the Bill was presented for assent. Appendix I shows the law-making process schematic chart for the journalists effort to push for a law that would address the problem of frequent flooding in Cameron Highlands and interestingly, the law would as well in resolving the same challenges in other parts of the country that experience routine flooding. The Path-Process and the Ethical Considerations The approach or path-process that the used by the journalists to advocate for the adoption of a policy that mitigate floods and eventually restore water to Cameron Highlands as well as the whole of Malaysia can be described as a mix of popular initiative and the legislature. In this context, the popular initiative refers to the preparation of a petition and collection of signatures from the people by the journalist. It is through the popular initiative that the journalists will have manage to set the agenda for reforms in the way the Government manages flood incidences in the country. Moreover, the engagement of people in peaceful assembly without arms to demonstrate their displeasure on the Speakers refusal to allow the debate on the subject matter contained in the petition thereof can as well be described as popular initiative. In contrast, the ethical considerations that the journalists will adopt when campaigning for policy reforms include the use of messages that are not implici tly or explicitly defamatory in nature; and submitting to the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat a petition that has been duly signed by the proponents without undue influence or coercion. Conclusion Overall, it is clear from the preceding discourse that the media, particularly the press media, is crucial in influencing policy change as well as the development of relevant policies that focus on addressing the various challenges that the members of a society encounter in their routine lives. In Malaysia, the Federal Constitution has guaranteed the freedom of the speech, which also includes the freedom of the media and the press. However, this freedom does not extend to citizens defaming others or inciting the society into violence. Incidentally, the status of affairs following the regular floods in Cameron Highlands has shocked the country and resulted in both farmers and entrepreneur losing their livelihood. In this regard, journalists, as members of the community in the Cameron Highlands, have a responsibility to advocate for the development of a policy that would permanently resolve the problem. The journalists can address this through the use of a mix of popular initiative and legislative approach. References Anuar, M.K., 2007. Politics and the Media in Malaysia. Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, 20(1), pp.25-47. Anwar, Z., 2004. Islamisation and its impact on laws and the law making process in Malaysia. Warning Signs of Fundamentalism, p.74. Azizuddin Mohd Sani, M., 2008. Freedom of speech and democracy in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Political Science, 16(1), pp.85-104. Buckingham, D., 2013. Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. George, C., 2007. Media in Malaysia: Zone of contention. Democratization, 14(5), pp.893-910. Khoo, K.B.T. and Loh, F., 2014. Democracy in Malaysia: discourses and practices. London, UK Routledge. Masum, A. and Desa, M.R.M., 2014. Media and the Libel Law: The Malaysian Experience. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 155, pp.34-41. McCombs, M., 2013. Setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Mohamad, M., 2008. Malaysiademocracy and the end of ethnic politics?. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 62(4), pp.441-459. Moten, A.R., 2009. 2008 general elections in Malaysia: democracy at work. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 10(01), pp.21-42. Norris, P. and Inglehart, R., 2010. Limits on press freedom and regime support. Public sentinel: News media and governance reform, pp.193-220. Sani, M.A.M. and Zengeni, K.T., 2010, July. Democratisation in Malaysia: The impact of social media in the 2008 general election. In Paper was presented to the 18th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia in Adelaide. Tan, J.E. and Ibrahim, Z., 2008. Blogging and democratization in Malaysia: A new civil society in the making. SIRD. Tapsell, R., 2013. The media freedom movement in Malaysia and the electoral authoritarian regime. Journal of contemporary Asia, 43(4), pp.613-635.